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_____ is the period of relaxation during which a heart chamber is filling.

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The tricuspid valve is _____.


A) a semilunar valve
B) located between the left ventricle and aorta
C) located between the right atrium and right ventricle
D) located between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Blood flows from the left atrium through the _____ valve into the left ventricle.


A) mitral
B) aortic
C) pulmonic
D) tricuspid

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Define atrial kick.

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At the end of ventricular dias...

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List three types of sympathetic (adrenergic)receptor sites.

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There are five main types of s...

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The thick,muscular middle layer of the heart wall that contains the atrial and ventricular muscle fibers necessary for contraction is the __________.

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The inferior surface of the heart is also called the _____ surface.

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Blood flows from the right atrium through the _____ valve into the right ventricle.


A) mitral
B) aortic
C) pulmonic
D) tricuspid

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The thick,muscular middle layer of the heart wall that contains the atrial and ventricular muscle fibers necessary for contraction is the _____.


A) epicardium
B) pericardium
C) myocardium
D) endocardium

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What factors affect stroke volume?

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Stroke volume is determined by the degre...

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The right atrium receives blood low in oxygen from three vessels.Name them.

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Superior vena cava,i...

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Define systole.

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Contraction or the e...

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Briefly describe parasympathetic innervation of the heart.

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Parasympathetic (inhibitory)ne...

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The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the _____ _____ _____ (which carries blood from the head and upper extremities),the _____ _____ _____ (which carries blood from the lower body),and the _____ _____ (which receives blood from the intracardiac circulation).

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superior vena cava; ...

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When the left ventricle contracts,freshly oxygenated blood flows through the _____ valve into the _____.


A) aortic; aorta
B) mitral; right atrium
C) tricuspid; right ventricle
D) pulmonic; pulmonary arteries

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rapid ejection of blood from the ventricular chambers of the heart occurs because the _____ and _____ valves open.


A) pulmonic; aortic
B) tricuspid; mitral
C) pulmonic; mitral
D) tricuspid; aortic

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The apex of the heart is formed by the _____.


A) tip of the left ventricle
B) tip of the right atrium
C) right atrium and right ventricle
D) left atrium and left ventricle

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Describe the function of the right atrium of the heart.

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The right atrium receives deoxygenated b...

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MATCHING -Calcium


A) _____ in myocardial cells function as electrical connections and allow the cells to conduct electrical impulses very rapidly.
B) Typically results when the heart's demand for oxygen exceeds its supply from the coronary circulation
C) Specialized nerve tissue located in the internal carotid arteries and the aortic arch that detect changes in blood pressure
D) The _____ septum separates the right and left atria.
E) Electrolyte very important in cardiac muscle contraction.
F) A negative _____ effect refers to a decrease in heart rate.
G) Space between the lungs that contains the heart,great vessels,trachea,and esophagus,among other structures
H) Pulmonary arteries and veins,aorta,superior and inferior vena cavae
I) Term used to refer to distinct conditions caused by a similar sequence of pathologic events-a temporary or permanent blockage of a coronary artery
J) Amount of blood flowing into the right atrium each minute from the systemic circulation
K) Sensors in the internal carotid arteries and aortic arch that detect changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (pH) ,oxygen,and carbon dioxide in the blood
L) A buildup of excess blood or fluid in the pericardial space can cause cardiac _____.

M) F) and H)
N) C) and D)

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List six of the signs and symptoms of decreased cardiac output.

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Acute changes in blood pressure; acute c...

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