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Consideration of the firm's overall objectives usually does not influence the final selection of a target market segment.

A) True
B) False

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A market segment profile deals primarily with demographic characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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Why would a firm survey its sales force to forecast company sales? Why would a firm choose an expert forecasting survey instead?

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In a sales force forecasting survey, the...

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Family life cycle is a psychological dimension used for segmenting markets.

A) True
B) False

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Identify the four major categories of segmentation of variables for consumer products, and give three examples of each.

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A marketer that uses segmentation to rea...

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Budweiser may choose to segment its market based on heavy, moderate, and light drinkers of its alcoholic beverages. This is an example of market segmentation based on


A) behavioristic variables.
B) benefits.
C) lifestyles.
D) psychographic variables.
E) demographic variables.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If Georgia-Pacific, a producer of home siding, decking, and other wood products, focused its marketing efforts to home construction companies only, it would be using a(n) ____ strategy. If it sold the same products to both construction companies and DIY retailers such as Home Depot, it would be using a(n) ____ strategy.


A) undifferentiated; undifferentiated
B) undifferentiated; differentiated
C) differentiated; multisegmented
D) concentrated; differentiated
E) concentrated; concentrated

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Estimating the cost of entering a market and focusing on a specific target segment is important because


A) cost estimates are crucial to estimating sales potential accurately.
B) higher costs will keep other potential competitors from entering that particular segment.
C) customers are more likely to be attracted to marketers that invest heavily in the target segment.
D) the organization's marketers need to know if they can reach the segment at costs equal to or below competitors' costs.
E) higher cost generally ensures long-term success.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Discuss the difference between sales forecasts and company sales potential. Why is it important for a marketer to be able to forecast sales?

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After a company selects a target market ...

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Lifestyle is a product-related variable.

A) True
B) False

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The most important reason that a firm might use a sales force forecasting survey to determine its sales forecast is


A) salespeople are generally optimistic about the future and will provide excellent forecast targets.
B) most salespeople tend to have a pessimistic outlook, which is more likely to result in an achievable sales forecast.
C) this tends to be the fastest way to determine a good sales forecast for the upcoming period.
D) the averaging and other statistical techniques applied to these forecasts result in extremely accurate numbers.
E) the sales staff is closer to the actual customers on a regular basis than anyone else in the organization.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Eighteen-year-old students do not form a market for alcoholic beverages because they


A) lack sufficient buying power to form a market.
B) lack the authority to purchase this type of product.
C) do not want to purchase this type of product.
D) do not have sufficient experience with this type of product.
E) lack the money to purchase this type of product.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Company sales potential is the maximum percentage of market potential that an individual firm within an industry can expect to obtain for a specific product.

A) True
B) False

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Alpine Ski Shops is looking for new markets for both its brick and mortar retail stores and its catalog division. Alpine Ski Shops would most likely use a(n) ______ base for market segmentation of its stores and a(n) ______ base for market segmentation of its catalog division?


A) behavioristic; geographic
B) geographic; demographic
C) demographic; psychographic
D) environmental; demographic
E) geographic; behavioristic

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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​You have just been promoted to vice president of marketing for your firm. Unlike your predecessor, you believe the firm can increase its sales in a market by focusing on more than one segment of the market. You recognize to do this means your firm will incur higher production costs. Based on this information, which of the following targeting strategies are you advocating?


A) A concentrated targeting strategy
B) An undifferentiated targeting strategy
C) A broad-based targeting strategy
D) A differentiated targeting strategy
E) A heterogeneous targeting strategy

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Population density and city size are ____ variables used for market segmentation.


A) geographic
B) demographic
C) psychographic
D) environmental
E) geodemographic

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Why do marketers rely heavily on demographic characteristics when segmenting consumer markets?

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Demographers study aggregate population ...

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It is likely that during the fifth step of the target market selection process, marketers will decide not to enter and compete in any market segments.

A) True
B) False

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​Market segment profiles are used to describe _____________ members of a market segment, and to explain ______________members in separate market segments.


A) Differences between; Similarities among
B) Differences between; Differences between
C) Similarities among; Similarities among
D) Preferences among; Preferences among
E) Similarities among; Differences between

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The term market density refers to the number of potential customers per unit of land area, such as per square mile.

A) True
B) False

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