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Which of the following behaviors is not an example of drive theory?


A) getting some food when you are hungry
B) going to sleep when you are tired
C) getting something to drink when you are thirsty
D) going jogging when you are bored

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The concept of "comfort food" suggests that eating _________________.


A) may be influenced by emotional factors
B) has some inherited quality that relaxes us
C) may release hormones and neurotransmitters that are comforting
D) is reflexive

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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________ focuses on the mechanisms behind specific innate behaviors or goals and strategies.

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If Anna is using sex to enhance her positive emotions or experience, according to your text, she is doing it for ________.


A) self and approach
B) self and avoidance
C) social issues and avoidance
D) social issues and approach

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Jerry gets a great deal of fulfillment out of visiting the new art exhibits at the museum in town. He usually visits each exhibit several times during a show and finds beauty in a variety of different types of art works. Jerry is likely to visit the new exhibits in an effort to meet a(n) _______________ need.


A) freedom
B) belonging
C) power
D) aesthetic

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Research suggests that variations in weight may be as much as ________ inherited.


A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 80%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement is most consistent with the James-Lange theory of emotion?


A) "I run because I'm afraid."
B) "I'm happy because I laugh."
C) "I'm crying because I'm sad."
D) "I'm anxious because I perspire."

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Briefly explain the "emerging synthesis" of emotion theory.

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Different brain systems affect...

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Explain the role of oxytocin in people's sex lives.

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Oxytocin is a hormone that increases aft...

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Which theory states that a stimulus triggers physiological changes that produce emotion?


A) Cannon-Bard theory
B) James-Lange theory
C) Schachter-Singer theory
D) commonsense view of emotions

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The tendency of the body to maintain a steady state of functioning is called _______________.


A) stability
B) equilibrium
C) homeostasis
D) physiological balance

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following shows a focus on the lowest of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?


A) Joan wants to live in a house with all the modern conveniences so that she may have more time to seek fulfillment from her career and family.
B) Frank feels that he is a good salesman because he likes what he does and knows how to do it well.
C) Barbara knows that as a teacher she is a good person because she realizes the importance of imparting knowledge to society.
D) Mark works hard as an attorney only so that he can attract more clients, more money, and be secure in the knowledge that his family can survive.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the correct definition of emotion?


A) the process by which the facial muscles send messages to the brain about bodily changes
B) an aspect of consciousness characterized by a certain physical arousal involving facial and bodily changes, brain activation, and tendencies toward action, all shaped by cultural rules
C) an irrational aspect of our mammalian heritage that is distinct from our rational abilities of cognition
D) a set of social and cultural rules that regulates when, how, and where a person may express (or must suppress) feelings

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement best reflects the James-Lange theory of emotion?


A) Our hearts race, we see a monster, we feel fear.
B) We see a monster, we feel fear, our hearts race.
C) We see a monster, our hearts race, we feel fear.
D) We feel fear, our hearts race, we see the monster.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Eye blinks, sideways glances, and downcast eyes are examples of ________.


A) emotional effects
B) microexpressions
C) facial feedback
D) eye casts

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The theory stating that behaviors are motivated by an organism's attempts to reduce tension from conditions such as hunger or thirst and return the body to a state of balance is called ______ theory.


A) drive
B) homeostatic
C) needs
D) disequilibrium

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Researchers suggest that ________ of the variability in happiness may be the result of heredity.


A) only 25%
B) at least 60%
C) less than 50%
D) at least 50%

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Your text discusses a condition in which a genetically male child is born with a shallow vagina and no uterus, but testes buried in the belly. This condition is called ____________.


A) androgen insensitivity syndrome
B) insulin sensitivity
C) transexualism
D) gender identity disorder

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to drive theory of motivation, what occurs each time a behavior results in drive reduction?


A) Tension is increased.
B) Stability is reduced.
C) Tension is reduced.
D) Drives are increased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Regarding emotional regulation, which statement is true?


A) Difficulty in controlling positive emotions could be a source of violent aggression.
B) Suppressing overt behavior in order to control emotions will impair your memory for the surrounding events.
C) Cognition affects emotion, but emotion does not affect cognition.
D) Passive people have difficulty controlling overt behavior.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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