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__________ is the use of human resource management practices to gain or keep a competitive advantage.


A) Manpower planning
B) Strategic HR management
C) HR business integration
D) Competitive HRM.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A lack of a deep talent pool in the organization would be classified as a "weakness" in a SWOT analysis.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following HR functions is NOT included in a typical balanced scorecard analysis?


A) employee training
B) employee benefit programs.
C) mentoring programs
D) succession planning

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Useful metrics have all the following characteristics EXCEPT


A) measures are linked to strategic and operational objectives.
B) results can be compared both internally and externally.
C) calculations can be clearly understood.
D) the measures include subjective judgments by experts.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Effectiveness compares inputs and costs to outputs and benefits.

A) True
B) False

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Backroads Merchandise,an Oklahoma-based manufacturer of outdoors and sports products,is facing a pronounced downturn in business due to lower-priced products from foreign competitors.Top management is concerned that this will be a permanent or long-term problem and they have decided to reduce the number of employees.The CEO has conferred with the director of HR to learn which method of reducing the workforce will be received better by both the employees leaving and the employees remaining behind.The CEO also wishes to minimize the cost of the reduction process.The director of HR has suggested the use of


A) layoffs with the option of re-hire when business revives.
B) voluntary separations with severance.
C) greater use of contingent workers.
D) attrition combined with a hiring freeze.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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As a senior member of the HR department at TransOceanic Industries,Abigail realizes that the firm's upcoming merger with its main competitor,Amorphous Sea Ventures,will result in challenges in the year ahead.Abigail


A) recognizes that cultural clashes will be minimal since TransOceanic and Amorphous are in the same industry and have similar product lines.
B) realizes that she needs to design programs for retaining key talent in the aftermath of the merger.
C) anticipates that the two HR departments will continue separate operations since TransOceanic and Amorphous have much different HR systems.
D) there will be a reduction in voluntary turnover at executive levels as key employees engage in a power struggle.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Despite the increase in global trade,most U.S.-based organizations experience little impact from global competitors or foreign business practices.

A) True
B) False

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Vendome Products will have a labor surplus of 15% in its non-exempt employee ranks next year because of decreases in sales of its major product line.Vendome will need to consider all of the following alternatives EXCEPT


A) transferring non-exempt employees working on this product line into exempt-level jobs at Vendome.
B) workforce reductions of non-exempt employees working on this product line.
C) cutting wages or hours for non-exempt employees working on this product line.
D) not replacing non-exempt employees working on this product line who leave Vendome voluntarily.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Attrition to reduce an employee surplus is most useful when


A) employee morale in the organization is low.
B) hiring programs are not affected.
C) the workforce reduction is needed in the short-term.
D) turnover rates in the organization are high.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Business process reengineering (BPR)involves radical redesign of work flow in the organization.

A) True
B) False

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True

Alamanzo Devices,Inc.,in Oklahoma City is opening a location in Brazil.Managers from Oklahoma City will staff key positions in the Brazilian location so that headquarters can closely control the operations there.This is a/an _______ approach to international staffing.


A) ethnocentric
B) polycentric
C) geocentric
D) regiocentric

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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____ is a bundle of services provided to employees who have been laid off.These services give these former employees support and assistance in finding new jobs.


A) Severance
B) Worker retraining
C) Transition support
D) Outplacement

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are HR metrics and why are they important to organizations? Give examples of HR metrics.How do benchmarking and the balanced scorecard mesh with HR metrics?

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HR metrics are specific measures tied to...

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In order to add value to the human capital of the organization,


A) HR must have good metrics about the HR side of the business.
B) HR managers must be focused on reducing the total cost of labor.
C) the HR function must form the interface between the external environment of the organization and its internal environment.
D) HR policies and practices should result in the workforce with the minimum quantity and maximum quality needed to achieve productivity goals.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An HR best practice that most directly ties individual behavior to organizational strategy is


A) pay for performance.
B) stringent hiring standards.
C) flexible work arrangements.
D) talent development.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The cessation of NASA's space shuttle program and the five year delay before the Constellation program launches,means that NASA


A) legally has the needed opportunity to lay off all its current employees and hire new employees with fresh technological and scientific skills.
B) has the opportunity to reinvigorate the morale of shuttle technicians and scientists who have been discouraged and unmotivated as a result of being saddled with outmoded technology.
C) will be able to seamlessly apply the current knowledge, skills and abilities of its current workforce to the Constellation program.
D) faces a knowledge gap if experience shuttle-related employees retire before the Constellation program starts up.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A company with high wages cannot be economically competitive.

A) True
B) False

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False

Downsizing an organization typically has all of the following effects on the organization EXCEPT


A) demoralization of surviving employees.
B) short-term reduction in labor costs.
C) revenue generation.
D) extra costs in the form of severance pay and outplacement.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One approach to assessing HR effectiveness is ____,which compares specific measures of performance against data on those measures in other organizations.


A) comparative return on investment
B) benchmarking
C) EVA
D) the balanced scorecard

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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