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A law passed by Congress and the adoption of a regulation by an agency are both examples of


A) public policies.
B) interest groups.
C) red tape.
D) exercises in public opinion.
E) majoritarian politics.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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What is the role of wealth in pluralist theory vs.elite theory? Which do you find most convincingly portrays the reality of contemporary United States politics and why?

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Hyperpluralists believe that government gives in to too many interest and single-issue groups.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Compared to most other economically developed nations,the U.S. devotes a smaller percentage of its resources to government.
B) The United States,more than Western European democracies,displays a preference for free markets.
C) The U.S.,more than Western European democracies,displays a preference for limited government.
D) The United States,more than Western European democracies,displays a preference for more generous social welfare benefits.
E) All of these are false.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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What is Harold Laswell's definition of politics? To what extent do you agree with this definition?

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When interests conflict,which they often do,no coalition may be strong enough to form a majority and establish policy-this can lead to a policy gridlock.

A) True
B) False

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The relationship between groups and the government in hyperpluralist theory is


A) strong government and strong groups.
B) weak groups and strong government.
C) weak groups,strong elites,and weak government.
D) strong groups and weak government.
E) too few groups result in the creation of many governments.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Compare and contrast the role of groups in pluralist theory and in hyperpluralist theory.In your opinion,which theory best reflects the role of groups in the U.S.?

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Pluralist theory and hyperpluralist theo...

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Americans are united by a shared religion and ancestry.

A) True
B) False

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The sum total of the value of all the goods and services produced in a year in a nation are collectively referred to as


A) gross domestic product (GDP) .
B) national debt.
C) national deficit.
D) laissez-faire economics.
E) national surplus.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The condition occurring when interests conflict and no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and establish policy is called


A) divided government.
B) hyperpluralism.
C) policy gridlock.
D) separation of powers.
E) federalism.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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______ is the process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time.


A) Democracy
B) The policymaking system
C) A constellation
D) The bureaucracy
E) Government

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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List the challenges and opportunities that emergent communication technologies present for political participation.

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Emergent communication technologies pres...

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Despite their apparent political apathy,young Americans are among the most active volunteers in their communities.What is the difference,if any,between political participation and voluntarism? Are both forms of engagement equally important to a democracy? Why (or why not?)and how?

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Political participation and voluntarism ...

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Pluralism is a political philosophy supporting the rights of average citizens in their struggle against privileged elites.

A) True
B) False

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Identify two challenges to democracy in the contemporary United States.How and why are these challenges?

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Two challenges to democracy in the conte...

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There is a significant gap between the young (under the age of 25)and the elderly (over the age of 65)on measures of political interest,knowledge,and participation.

A) True
B) False

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At the center of all theories of elite domination of politics is


A) big business.
B) the Congress.
C) the nouveau riche.
D) the Trilateral Commission.
E) the president.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Most public policies are made by a single policymaking institution.

A) True
B) False

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The closer the correspondence between representatives and their electoral majority,the closer the approximation of democracy.

A) True
B) False

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