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People may unconsciously harbor negative racial associations.This best illustrates the subtle nature of


A) explicit prejudice.
B) discrimination.
C) unconscious patronization.
D) implicit prejudice.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Women are attracted to healthy-looking men,but especially to those who seem to be


A) submissive.
B) insecure.
C) mature.
D) less attractive than themselves.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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German university men administered hotter chili sauce to a woman after listening to women-hating lyrics.The song lyrics provided the university men with


A) discrimination.
B) a social script.
C) ingroup bias.
D) unconscious patronization.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The mere exposure effect refers to the fact that people


A) are more likely to help people who are nearby.
B) tend to help those who are most like them.
C) are more likely to become friends with attractive people.
D) experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The affectionate attachment that keeps a relationship going after passionate feelings cool is known as


A) altruism.
B) self-disclosure.
C) companionate love.
D) the mere exposure effect.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Research on physical attractiveness indicates that


A) babies prefer attractive over unattractive faces.
B) most children perceive themselves to be physically unattractive.
C) young adults' physical attractiveness fails to predict their frequency of dating.
D) adults' incomes are unrelated to whether they are plain looking or very attractive.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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David's history teacher asked him why so many German people complied with Hitler's orders to systematically slaughter millions of innocent Jews.David suggested that the atrocities were committed because the Germans had become unusually cruel,sadistic people with abnormal and twisted personalities.Use your knowledge of the fundamental attribution error and Milgram's research on obedience to highlight the weaknesses of David's explanation.

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Milgram described the details of his experimental design to a group of 40 psychiatrists.He asked them to predict how participants would behave.The results of this survey showed


A) they all thought the subjects would quit once they were told about the electric shock.
B) the psychiatrists correctly predicted the results.
C) the psychiatrists thought that the "teacher" would stop once the "learner" indicated pain.
D) all of the psychiatrists thought subjects would eagerly shock the learner.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A sense of social identity is most likely to promote


A) scapegoating.
B) ingroup bias.
C) the hindsight bias.
D) unconscious patronization.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Shortly after learning that he did not make it onto his high school football team,Alex vandalized the team's locker room and broke several of the school's windows.His behavior is best explained in terms of


A) social scripts.
B) the hindsight bias.
C) ingroup bias.
D) the frustration-aggression principle.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The social group to which a person belongs is called the _____,and the social group to which a person does not belong is called the _____.


A) ingroup;outgroup
B) outgroup;ingroup
C) ingroup bias;outgroup homogeneity
D) overt group;subtle group

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In one study,White university women assessed flawed student essays.Their evaluations of essays supposedly written by White students were low,often with harsh comments.They gave high evaluations to essays that were said to have been written by Black students.The women's evaluations were influenced by


A) unconscious patronization.
B) hindsight bias.
C) scapegoating.
D) the other-race effect.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Halo was an avid believer in astrology until she saw a documentary demonstrating that it is a pseudoscience and heard her psychology professor refute the claims made by astrologers.This evidence persuaded her to adopt the views of her professor and the documentary.This change of views demonstrates the impact of


A) normative social influence.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) social facilitation.
D) informational social influence.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Conformity to peer pressure may lead us to behave in ways that violate our own personal convictions.This best illustrates the impact of


A) social loafing.
B) social facilitation.
C) personal control.
D) social control.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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According to the text,people who have low MAOA gene expression tend to demonstrate


A) high levels of implicit prejudice.
B) more aggression when provoked.
C) low levels of subtle prejudice.
D) a less aggressive manner.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Emma wants to ask Robert out,but decides to wait for him to ask her out.Emma's behavior illustrates the importance of


A) groupthink.
B) mood linkage.
C) social norms.
D) social facilitation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The transmission of a capitalist economic system from one generation to the next best illustrates the impact of


A) culture.
B) social norms.
C) the division of labor.
D) collectivism.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Although President Obama is of mixed race,White Americans typically perceive and label him as Black.Researchers believe this happens because White observers ________ the distinctive physical features of the less-familiar Black minority.


A) selectively attend to
B) have negative attitudes regarding
C) stereotype
D) have implicit associations about

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Y chromosome is the most well-known genetic marker identifying those who are most likely to


A) form stereotypes.
B) engage in aggression.
C) experience scapegoating.
D) demonstrate the other-race effect.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Six-year-old Ezra believes that boys are better than girls,while 5-year-old Arlette believes that girls are better than boys.Their beliefs most clearly illustrate


A) outgroup homogeneity.
B) the other-race effect.
C) ingroup bias.
D) scapegoat theory.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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