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Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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One research team studied the ups and downs of human moods by counting positive and negative words in 504 million Twitter messages from 84 countries.The researchers' method best illustrates the use of

A) experimentation.
B) naturalistic observation.
C) case studies.
D) a survey.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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Suppose that people who watch a lot of violence on TV are also particularly likely to behave aggressively.This relationship would NOT necessarily indicate that watching violence influences aggressive behavior because

A) we most readily notice associations that confirm our beliefs.
B) association does not prove causation.
C) sampling extreme cases leads to false generalizations.
D) the sample may have been randomly selected.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Question 53

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Dr.Santaniello conducts research on how children's moral thinking changes as they grow older.It is most likely that Dr.Santaniello is a(n) ________ psychologist.

Professor Lopez believes that severe depression results primarily from an imbalanced diet and abnormal brain chemistry.Professor Lopez favors a ________ perspective on depression.

The most effective way of assessing the impact of hormone replacement therapy on women's health is by means of

To discover the extent to which economic status can be used to predict political preferences,researchers are most likely to use

Which perspective is most concerned with how individuals interpret their experiences?

To assess the impact of test difficulty on persistence of effort,researchers plan to give one group of children relatively easy tests and another group more difficult tests.To reduce the chance that the children in one group are more intelligent than those in the other group,the researchers should make use of

When you question the claim that hypnosis helps people to recall memories more accurately,you are most clearly demonstrating

Reasoning that does not blindly accept available arguments and conclusions illustrates

To compare the pace of life in different countries,investigators measured the speed with which postal clerks completed a simple request.Which research method did this illustrate?

Hindsight bias leads people to perceive psychological research outcomes as

A research method in which an investigator manipulates factors that potentially produce a particular effect is called a(n)

Angie wonders whether her calm and relaxed personality style was learned or inherited.Angie's concern is most directly relevant to the issue of

A theoretical perspective in psychology can be like a two-dimensional view of a three-dimensional object because each perspective is

Psychological differences between the genders are

Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the

The children in Mrs.Shashoua's neighborhood make fun of her limp.She concludes that today's kids are typically cruel and insensitive.Mrs.Shashoua ought to remind herself that reasonable generalizations depend on

To assess whether sense of humor is affected by sexual stimulation,researchers exposed married couples to either sexually stimulating or to sexually nonstimulating movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit.In this research,the independent variable consisted of

A testable prediction that is often implied by a theory is called a(n)