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Market failure can result from all of the following except


A) Market power.
B) Regulation.
C) Restricted output.
D) Monopoly.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The concept of laissez faire calls for government intervention if market failure is evident.

A) True
B) False

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When market outcomes improve after government regulation is enforced,


A) Technical efficiency is achieved.
B) The net effect of government intervention on society is definitely beneficial.
C) Government intervention still may not be justified if the economic costs are too high.
D) Allocative efficiency is achieved.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Output regulation forces the natural monopolist to produce at an output


A) That perfectly competitive firms would choose.
B) Where MR = MC.
C) Greater than its profit-maximizing choice.
D) Where MR equals zero.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The case for deregulation rests on the argument that


A) Government imperfections are worse than the market imperfections they were designed to cure.
B) Public goods are best provided by laissez faire.
C) Economies of scale are better achieved with the invisible hand.
D) Regulation is desirable and efficient, but a laissez-faire approach is more equitable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An unregulated natural monopoly can lead to


A) Higher prices for consumers.
B) An optimal mix of output.
C) Loss of economies of scale.
D) Marginal cost pricing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An unregulated natural monopoly can lead to all of the following except


A) A suboptimal mix of output.
B) Less output than society wants.
C) Unfair monopoly profits.
D) Low prices for consumers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the absence of a subsidy, production efficiency by a natural monopolist will


A) Be achieved if price is set equal to average total cost.
B) Be achieved if marginal revenue is set equal to marginal cost.
C) Be achieved if price is set equal to marginal cost.
D) Never be achieved.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If profit regulation is used to control a natural monopolist, the monopolist is likely to


A) Attempt to reduce the costs of production.
B) Inflate or pad the costs of production.
C) Increase the quality of its product in an effort to increase sales.
D) Reduce maintenance of plants and equipment.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If the government regulated a natural monopolist to achieve price efficiency without subsidies or price discrimination, the monopolist would


A) Lose money and go out of business.
B) Earn only normal profits.
C) Earn economic profits.
D) Earn less profit than before, but still earn a profit.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The over 260,000 people employed in regulatory agencies of the federal government represent


A) A compliance cost.
B) An efficiency cost.
C) An administrative cost.
D) An information cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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