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Constrict means to


A) Expand or open wider
B) Narrow
C) Reduce blood flow
D) Increase blood flow

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Heat applications


A) Reduce bleeding
B) Decrease blood flow
C) Promote healing
D) Numb the skin

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The nurse delegates applying a hot compress to you.How often should you check the application site?


A) Every 5 minutes
B) Every 10 minutes
C) Every 15 minutes
D) Every 20 minutes

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A

A nurse asks you to apply a heat application.Before doing so,you must make sure that


A) The nurse explained the procedure to the person
B) The procedure is in your job description
C) You have time to complete the task
D) The person signed a consent form

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which health team member reviews the procedure of heat and cold applications with you?


A) The doctor
B) The nurse
C) A nursing assistant
D) The family

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Heat and cold applications do the following except


A) Promote healing
B) Promote comfort
C) Prevent infection
D) Reduce tissue swelling

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The nurse asks you to apply a hot pack.How should you warm the pack?


A) Put it in boiling water.
B) Heat it in a microwave oven.
C) Strike,knead,or squeeze the package.
D) Follow the manufacturer's instructions.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A person has a cold application.You must be alert for these signs and symptoms except


A) Blisters
B) Pale,white,or gray skin
C) Shivering
D) Nausea and vomiting

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The nurse delegates a hot compress to you.To maintain its temperature,the nurse might ask you to


A) Apply an aquathermia pad over the compress
B) Apply a hot pack over the compress
C) Perform a hot soak
D) Assist with a sitz bath

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Hyperthermia means that the person's body temperature is


A) Much higher than the normal range
B) Very low
C) Lower than the outdoor temperature
D) Higher than the outdoor temperature

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cold has the following effects except


A) Increasing blood flow
B) Reducing tissue swelling
C) Reducing bleeding
D) Numbing the skin

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Before applying a dry cold application,you need to


A) Measure the temperature
B) Measure vital signs
C) Put it in a cover
D) Wash it with soap and water

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A safe,comfortable setting is needed when applying heat or cold.You need to do the following except


A) Place the signal light within the person's reach
B) Place the water,phone,and requested items within the person's reach
C) Check the person often
D) Leave the person alone to provide for privacy

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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You are going to apply an aquathermia pad.Which statement is incorrect?


A) The temperature is set with a key.
B) The heating unit is set on an even,uncluttered surface.
C) Pins are used to secure the pad in place.
D) Hoses must be free of kinks and air bubbles.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A person has a knee replacement.Which is correct?


A) No heat applications are allowed.
B) Heat applications are allowed except over the area of implant.
C) Heat applications are allowed over the area of implant.
D) No cold applications are allowed.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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B

Which complications can occur from cold applications?


A) Fever and cough
B) Pain and poor circulation
C) Friction and shearing
D) Edema and infection

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When cold is applied for a long time,blood vessels


A) Dilate
B) Constrict
C) Collapse
D) Become less elastic

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Heat and cold applications are applied for


A) 5 to 10 minutes
B) 10 to 15 minutes
C) 15 to 20 minutes
D) 20 to 25 minutes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Cyanosis is


A) A pink color
B) A bluish color
C) Swelling of the tissues
D) Excessive redness of the skin

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A person has a sprained ankle.Cold applications are best applied


A) Right after the injury
B) A day after the injury
C) Two days after the injury
D) A week after the injury

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

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