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Systems that can absorb any type of data, structured or not, from any type of source are often called schema-less.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is a class of computer software that seeks to reproduce or mimic human thought, decision making, or brain functions.


A) Biometrics
B) Artificial intelligence
C) Android
D) Legacy software
E) Intranet

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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_____ are AI systems that leverage rules or examples to perform a task in a way that mimics applied human expertise.

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E-discovery refers to:


A) identifying and retrieving relevant electronic information to support litigation efforts.
B) something a firm does not account for in its archiving and data storage plans.
C) older information systems that are often incompatible with other systems, technologies, and ways of conducting business.
D) collecting and reselling data.
E) rewards and usage incentive, typically in exchange for a method that provides a more detailed tracking and recording of consumer activity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Changing pricing based on demand conditions is known as ________.

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Inventory turnover ratio is:


A) the ratio of a company's annual sales to its inventory.
B) the ratio of a company's variable cost to its inventory.
C) the ratio of a company's fixed cost to its inventory.
D) the ratio of a company's annual cost to its inventory.
E) the ratio of a company's fixed assets to its inventory.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Random occurrences in data mining results can be detected by dividing the data and building a model with one portion and using another portion to verify the results.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the process of using computers to identify hidden patterns in and to build models from large data sets.


A) Data harvesting
B) E-discovery
C) Optimization
D) Report canning
E) Data mining

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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How has Wal-Mart leveraged information technology to become the world's largest retailer?

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Wal-Mart demonstrates how a physical pro...

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Airbnb's "____________" feature helps by leveraging the firm's industry-leading dataset, far larger and more comprehensive than rivals, and constantly updated over time, to suggest the perfect rate.

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Briefly describe the different sources of enterprise data for firms.

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For organizations that sell directly to ...

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Data mining is leveraged by some firms to determine which products customers buy together, and how an organization can use this information to cross-sell more products or services. This area of application of data mining is referred to as:


A) market basket analysis.
B) expert systems.
C) customer churn.
D) customer segmentation.
E) vertical integration.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Tesco is the planet's largest retailer.

A) True
B) False

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If a customer pays a retailer in cash, he is likely to remain a mystery to the retailer because his name is not attached to the money. Retailers can tie the customer to cash transactions and track the customer's activity if they can convince the customer to use a _____.


A) transaction processing system
B) point-of-sale terminal
C) data cube
D) dashboard
E) loyalty card

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Why do firms need to create separate data repositories for their reporting and analytics work?


A) Most firms store their data assets offsite to insure themselves against the possibility of data damage through natural disasters.
B) Maintaining huge databases can be a cost-sink for most firms.
C) Most organizations need to differentiate data derived in-house and from data aggregators.
D) Running analytics against transactional data can bog down a TPS.
E) Reporting and analytics are two separate functions, each requiring its own separate database specifically formatted to the needs of the management team.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The data a firm can leverage is a true strategic asset when it is valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, and non-substitutable.

A) True
B) False

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The category of AI technology used by Google to recognize patterns to improve speech recognition is known as ______________.

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Having too much inventory or insufficient inventory is known as a retailer's "twin nightmares."

A) True
B) False

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In database systems, a table is also known as a _____.


A) field
B) record
C) file
D) row
E) key

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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_____ is by far the most popular language for creating and manipulating databases.


A) XML
B) HTML
C) PHP
D) Java
E) SQL

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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