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Exam 7: Early Childhood: Personality and Sociocultural Development

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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Generalizing from information presented in the text, which of the following children would be the least likely to be abused?

A) Tommy, who is an infant
B) Robbie, who is a toddler
C) Jamie, who has a physical disability
D) Sammy, who is 12 years old

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Question 32

Multiple Choice

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According to a recent meta-analysis, what impact does media violence have on children's aggressiveness?

A) a strong negative impact; viewing violent programming makes most children much less violent
B) a weak negative impact; viewing violent programming makes some children less violent
C) a strong positive impact; viewing violent programming makes most children much more violent
D) a weak positive impact; viewing violence makes some children more violent

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 33

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According to research presented in the text, the more children there are in the family, the ____ their IQs tend to be and the _____ are their chances from graduating from high school.

When Stacey asked her mother, "What's 2 plus 2?" her mother replied, "Four, you dummy!" This is an example of what form of psychological abuse?

In her original work, Diana Baumrind identified three of the following types of parenting styles. Which style was added later to Baumrind's original three styles?

Research indicates that many stereotyped gender roles (such as boys being more achievement-oriented, or girls being more social) do exist.

What relationship appears to exist between strong public support for child care and the impact that large families have on IQ?

Which of the following outcomes is associated with having an imaginary friend in childhood?

Karen's parents have adopted the authoritative parenting style, which means that they show

If you were the parent of a 4-year-old, and your child began to talk to her "imaginary friend," whom she described as a boy who was a clown and who had red hair, which of the following responses should you make?

Young children typically see "feminine" and "masculine" as two distinct and mutually exclusive categories. This situation is in direct conflict with the basic idea of:

According to Diana Baumrind's classification of parenting styles, authoritarian parents are high on both warmth and control.

Which of the following aspects of social competence seems especially important to its development?

When a child's conscience is violated, feelings of guilt result.

According to Erik Erikson, most 3-year-olds have developed a sense of autonomy and then can begin to focus on the conflict between:

The process by which one incorporates the moral standards and values of one's society into one's self-concept or understanding is called;

Alliya's mother wants her to be more generous with her toys, so she instructs Alliya to act out how she would behave if another child gave her one of his toys to play with. Alliya's mother is using the technique called:

U.S. children under the age of 6 spend on average more time using screen media than in any other activity except sleeping.

Suppose that Tom was raised in an individualist culture, like that of the United States. Hank was raised in a collectivist culture, like that of Japan. As both children grow older, you would expect that Tom would become ____ competitive and Hank would become ____ competitive.

Research generally shows that children raised in the same family have similar personalities because the family environment is very much the same for every child.