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You are about to undergo delicate brain surgery that requires great skill on the part of the surgeon.As the surgical team wheels you into the operating room,you hope the surgeon has a high level of _____.


A) ego
B) extraversion
C) self-efficacy
D) superego

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What do Abraham Maslow's and Carl Rogers's theories have in common?


A) They are both stage theories.
B) They focus on unconscious motivation.
C) They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own destiny.
D) They both fit in the learning/cognitive perspective.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Freud's refusal to believe his patients who said they were sexually molested as children is an example of _________.


A) the horn effect
B) unconscious motives
C) interviewer bias
D) the halo effect

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Jung believed that there were two levels to the unconscious mind,the personal and the ________.


A) collective
B) animus
C) anima
D) preconscious

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is Freud's term for the primitive,biological side of personality?


A) id
B) ego
C) superego
D) preconscious

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Probably the biggest problem with personality assessments by behaviorists is the _____.


A) observer effect
B) subject bias
C) experimenter bias
D) test bias

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

Adoption studies focusing on the heritability of traits have _____________.


A) disputed the findings of twin studies
B) been attacked for ethical reasons
C) confirmed what twin studies have shown
D) shown that twin studies have methods that need to be reexamined

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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One of the dangers of taking online personality tests is ____________.


A) they are all invalid
B) there is a small normative group
C) there are too few of them
D) there is no face-to-face contact to help put the results in perspective

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

What did Raymond Cattell call the underlying traits that direct surface traits?


A) source traits
B) secondary traits
C) background traits
D) subordinate traits

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When one thinks of "value judgment" in relation to personality,one is thinking about ____________.


A) soul
B) character
C) temperament
D) conscience

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

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