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Which of the following statements is true about sexual desire?


A) Men experience more sexual arousal than women.
B) People with migraines tend to have a lower level of sexual desire.
C) Men have a much stronger desire for sex than women.
D) Men usually have more sexual partners than women.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Zoe was at the border of passing the statistics course this semester.Her palms started sweating and her heart started pounding while she was waiting to enter the instructor's office to check her final grade.Zoe might change her mind and run away because her heart was pounding too fast.This explanation is most likely based upon the


A) James-Lange theory of emotion.
B) Cannon-Bard theory of emotion.
C) two-factor theory of emotion.
D) somatic marker theory of emotion.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Spencer is a young boy who always seems to be hungry independent of what he eats,and although he gets lots of exercise,he is considered to be obese.According to results from studies in mice,it is likely he is lacking the gene for _________ which aids in reducing appetite.


A) leptin
B) ghrelin
C) cholecystokinin (CCK)
D) glucose

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the correct sequence of events in emotional response according to the Cannon-Bard theory?


A) Stimulus --> emotion and physiological changes (simultaneous)
B) Stimulus --> emotion --> physiological changes
C) Emotion --> stimulus --> physiological changes
D) Physiological changes --> stimulus --> emotion

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The Yerkes-Dodson law describes an inverted U-shaped relationship between ________ and ________.


A) intelligence;motivation
B) intelligence;performance
C) arousal;intelligence
D) arousal;performance

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Raphael is participating in an experiment that involves taking scans of his brain while producing facial expressions of different emotions.Interestingly,the researchers found that he displays increased activity in the front region of the left hemisphere when he produces _______________.


A) an angry face
B) a disgust face
C) a Duchenne smile
D) a surprise expression

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to Ekman,which of the following is one of the universal facial expressions?


A) Hatred
B) Schadenfreude
C) Alarm
D) Contempt

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Bill has felt isolated and an "outsider" since coming to college for his freshman year.As a result,he decided to apply to a fraternity and was very excited when he was selected to pledge.According to Maslow,Bill may be attempting to meet the need of


A) safety.
B) belonging.
C) physiology.
D) esteem.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is false about the drive reduction theory?


A) It helps people know when it is time to get a glass of water.
B) Drives such as hunger,thirst,and sexual frustration can help minimize our aversive states.
C) It proposes that the stimulus affects the organism and the resulting response depending upon characteristics of both the organism and the stimulus.
D) Certain drives can help us adjust our levels of psychological homeostasis in the way we want.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which statement reflects the core idea of the facial feedback hypothesis?


A) Men do not express emotion via the face.
B) Facial features have no connection with emotion.
C) Information from facial muscles intensifies emotional experiences.
D) When one facial expression occurs,we quickly register its opposite on the face.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The concordance rate for homosexuality among identical twins is ________ percent.


A) 22
B) 37
C) 52
D) 64

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Anecdotal examples of Phineas Gage and Elliott in your textbook provide a demonstration of how damage to the __________ may be associated with an inability to process and experience emotion.


A) temporal lobe
B) hippocampus
C) frontal lobe
D) limbic system

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Studies on the Yerkes-Dodson law suggest that people are more likely to perform the best when we are experiencing


A) an extremely difficult task.
B) stimulus hunger.
C) stimulus overload.
D) a simpler task.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Yvonna has noticed that every spring and summer she tends to lose around 5 to 10 pounds and every winter she gains around 5 to 10 pounds.That being said,it doesn't seem to matter what she does,she always manages to stay around the same weight other than these fluctuations.In this example,which of the following concepts offers the best explanation?


A) Glucostatic theory
B) Leptin deficiency
C) Internal-external theory
D) Set point

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The state of tension created by biological needs is called a(n) ______.


A) impulse
B) instinct
C) emotion
D) drive

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Your Italian friend Sophia invites you over for dinner.She also has invited her brother Genaro,and when he arrives they greet each other by kissing each other on each cheek.You find this interesting because you would never think to greet your own brother with a kiss.Which of the following concepts provides the most likely explanation in this example?


A) Motivation-structural rules
B) Display rules
C) Primary emotions
D) Universal emotions

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Paul Ekman and colleagues believed that no more than ____ primary emotions are cross-culturally universal.


A) five
B) seven
C) eight
D) nine

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A mutation in a major __________ receptor gene is responsible for about 6 percent of cases of severe obesity.


A) Leptin
B) Ghrelin
C) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
D) Melanocortin-4

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Each of the following is a symptom of anorexia nervosa except


A) an intense fear of becoming obese,which does not diminish as weight loss progresses.
B) a disturbance of body image,such as "feeling fat" even when emaciated.
C) recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging of the foods just eaten.
D) the refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimal normal weight for height and age.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a secondary need?


A) Hunger
B) Shelter
C) Love
D) Thirst

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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