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The dust in the interstellar medium comes primarily from the stellar winds of main-sequence stars.

A) True
B) False

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If you wanted to study regions where star formation is currently happening you could use:


A) H-alpha emission to look for O and B stars
B) 21 cm radiation to find neutral hydrogen clouds
C) radio emission from carbon monoxide (CO) to find molecular cloud cores
D) infrared emission to identify T Tauri stars
E) all of the above

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Why do stars form most often within molecular clouds?

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Because that is wher...

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Which of the following is responsible for heating the bulk of the very hot intercloud gas?


A) high-energy radiation from stars
B) supernovae
C) young O and B stars
D) planetary nebulae
E) The heating is an even mix of all of the sources above.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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How are Herbig-Haro objects related to T Tauri stars?

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Herbig-Haro objects are ionized gas form...

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Sitting in a 100°F hot tub feels much hotter than standing outside on a 100°F day. This analogy illustrates why:


A) interstellar dust is dark at optical wavelengths, but bright in the infrared
B) supernovae can heat their shells to such high temperatures
C) an astronaut would feel cold standing in the 106 K intercloud gas
D) the Solar System is immersed in a hot bubble of gas
E) fusion only occurs in the cores of stars

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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When looking at the space between stars, what might you see?


A) Nothing; it is empty.
B) spacecraft
C) gas
D) dark matter
E) none of the above

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The figures below show the spectrum of a star, along with five other spectra labeled A through E. The figures below show the spectrum of a star, along with five other spectra labeled A through E.   Which one of the labeled spectra shows what the spectrum of that star would look like if it were viewed through a significant amount of interstellar dust? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Which one of the labeled spectra shows what the spectrum of that star would look like if it were viewed through a significant amount of interstellar dust?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The source of energy for a contracting protostar comes from:


A) thermonuclear energy
B) kinetic energy
C) chemical energy
D) gravitational potential energy
E) radiation energy

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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