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Which root refers to the innermost part of the ear that contains both the cochlea, which controls hearing, and the vestibular system, which controls balance?


A) cochle/o
B) labyrinth/o
C) ot/o
D) salping/o
E) vestibul/o

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Translate the term phacoscope as literally as possible.


A) Instrument for looking at the iris
B) Instrument for looking at the lens
C) Instrument for looking at the retina
D) Instrument for measuring the eye
E) Instrument for measuring vision

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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What does PERRLA stand for?


A) Papilledema, retinal reaction, laser-assisted
B) Phacoemulsification, retinopexy, related light astigmatism
C) Phacoscope, ear reaction, ringing, lacrimation assessment (acronym for evaluation of the ear)
D) Presbyopia, exophthalmus, rhinosalpingitis, labyrinthalgia (common ailments of older people)
E) Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation (eyes respond normally)

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Define the medical term esotropia.


A) The inward turning of the eye, toward the nose
B) The inward turning of the eyelid, toward the eye
C) The outward turning of the eye, away from the nose
D) The outward turning of the eyelid, away from the eye

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which abbreviation would be used to refer to both ears?


A) AD
B) AS
C) AU
D) AOM
E) OM

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which root refers to the part of the skull behind the ear?


A) cerumin/o
B) mastoid/o
C) myring/o
D) salping/o
E) vestibul/o

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Translate the medical term asthenopia as literally as possible.


A) Dull vision condition
B) No movement vision condition
C) Old age vision condition
D) Over vision condition
E) Weak vision condition

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Read Johnny's assessment: ASSESSMENT: Johnny has chronic OM failing three courses of oral antibiotics. Which of the following is TRUE given this information?


A) Otitis media, an inflammation of the inner ear
B) Otitis media, an inflammation of the middle ear
C) Otitis media, an inflammation of the outer ear
D) Otomycosis, a fungal ear condition
E) Otomycosis, hearing loss caused by improper working of the ear muscles

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term presbyopia?


A) presby (both) + opia (hearing condition) = good hearing; hearing in both ears
B) presby (double) + opia (hearing condition) = hearing an echo
C) presby (half) + opia (vision condition) = blindness in half the visual field
D) presby (old age) + opia (vision condition) = decreased vision caused by old age
E) presby (over) + opia (vision condition) = farsightedness

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Identify the correct pronunciation of the medical term phakitis.


A) fah-KAI-tis
B) fah-KIH-tis
C) pai-KAI-tis
D) paw-KAI-tis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Build a medical term that means "discharge from the ear."


A) Otalgia
B) Otodynia
C) Otomycosis
D) Otorrhea
E) Otosclerosis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Identify and define the root in the medical term tympanic perforation.


A) tym - ear
B) tympan - ear drum
C) ic - pertaining to
D) perfor - piercing
E) ation - condition

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following roots is NOT used to refer to any structure associated with the eye?


A) corne/o
B) conjunctiv/o
C) scler/o
D) vestibul/o
E) vitre/o

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Translate the medical term oculomycosis as literally as possible.


A) Atrophy of the eye
B) Condition of the eye muscle
C) Eye disease
D) Fungal eye condition
E) Inflammation of the eye

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term mastoidocentesis?


A) mastoido (mastoid) + centesis (binding) = binding of the mastoid
B) mastoido (mastoid) + centesis (incision) = incision into the mastoid
C) mastoido (mastoid) + centesis (puncture) = puncture of the mastoid
D) mastoido (mastoid) + centesis (removal) = removal of the mastoid
E) mastoido (mastoid) + centesis (surgical fixation) = surgical fixation of the mastoid

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are problems or complaints related to the inner ear?


A) Cycloplegia, presbycusis
B) Cycloplegia, vertigo
C) Otorrhea, tinnitus
D) Presbycusis, vertigo
E) Tinnitus, vertigo

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Read this excerpt from an Eye Consult As is common with this condition, the medicine alone was not enough to prevent glaucoma.I have been routinely monitoring her IOP, and it has risen in the recent past.It is my recommendation to perform a trabeculectomy to relieve the pressure.I discussed the risks and benefits from the surgery with Mrs.Robison, and she is interested in proceeding.She will contact my staff for scheduling. According to the excerpt:


A) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (incision into the eye's trabecular meshwork) to increase some of the patient's visual acuity.
B) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (loosening of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to relieve some of the pressure on the outside of the patient's eye.
C) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (reconstruction of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to increase the patient's field of vision.
D) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (removal of part of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to relieve some of the pressure inside the patient's eye.
E) The author would like to perform a trabeculectomy (suture of the eye's trabecular meshwork) to heal the patient's clouded lens.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following terms refers to ear pain?


A) Dacryocystalgia
B) Iridalgia
C) Keratalgia
D) Ophthalmalgia
E) Otodynia

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Dumbo had abnormally large ears.In medical terms, this condition is known as:


A) esotropia.
B) ectropion.
C) macrotia.zz
D) microtia.
E) otosteal.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Crying, or the formation of tears, is known as:


A) exotropia.
B) lacrimation.
C) mydriasis.
D) pterygium.
E) trichiasis.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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