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The Fed increases the reserve requirement, but it wants to offset the effects on the money supply. Which of the following should it do?


A) sell bonds to increase reserves
B) sell bonds to decrease reserves
C) buy bonds to increase reserves
D) buy bonds to decrease reserves

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Any item that people can use to transfer purchasing power from the present to the future is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following items is included in M2?


A) credit cards
B) money market mutual funds
C) corporate bonds
D) large time deposits

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking,


A) banks do not make loans.
B) currency is the only form of money.
C) deposits are banks' only assets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The measure of the money stock called M1 includes


A) wealth held by people in their checking accounts.
B) wealth held by people in their savings accounts.
C) wealth held by people in money market mutual funds.
D) everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an asset of a bank and a liability for its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to its customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans to its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The existence of money


A) reduces specialization.
B) makes trade easier.
C) allows for barter.
D) hinders production.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds to increase banks reserves.
B) purchased bonds to decrease banks reserves.
C) sold bonds to increase banks reserves.
D) sold bonds to decrease banks reserves.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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You use U.S. currency to pay the owner of a restaurant for a delicious meal. The currency


A) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is an example of barter.
B) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.
C) has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.
D) has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An open-market purchase


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system, an increase in reserve requirements


A) increases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increases the money multiplier, but decreases the money supply.
D) decreases the money multiplier, but increases the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the Federal Reserve increases bank reserves and banks lend out some of these reserves, but at some point banks still have $5 million more they wish to lend out. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, how much more money can banks create if they lend out the remaining amount?


A) $55 million
B) $50 million
C) $45 million
D) $40 million

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a store of value?


A) You are a precious-metals dealer, and you are always aware of how many ounces of platinum trade for an ounce of gold.
B) You sell items on eBay, and your prices are stated in terms of dollars.
C) You keep 6 ounces of gold in your safe-deposit box at the bank for emergencies.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A double coincidence of wants


A) is required when there is no item in an economy that is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.
B) is required in an economy that relies on barter.
C) is a hindrance to the allocation of resources when it is required for trade.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During the early 1930s there were a number of bank failures in the United States. What did this do to the money supply? The New York Federal Reserve Bank advocated open market purchases. Would these purchases have reversed the change in the money supply and helped banks? Explain.

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Bank failures cause people to lose confi...

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds. This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds. This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds. This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the reserve requirement is 12 percent and banks desire to hold no excess reserves, when a bank receives a new deposit of $1,000,


A) it must increase its required reserves by more than $150.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $120.
C) it will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $880.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) savings deposits
D) traveler's checks

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1. Suppose the Central Bank of Namdia loaned the banks of Namdia 5 million dias. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply of Namdia change?


A) 60 million dias
B) 50 million dias
C) 40 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 29-7. Table 29-7.    -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Fed requires a reserve ratio of 6 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Springfield now hold? A)  $9,600 B)  $10,800 C)  $10,200 D)  $9,000 -Refer to Table 29-7. If the Fed requires a reserve ratio of 6 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Springfield now hold?


A) $9,600
B) $10,800
C) $10,200
D) $9,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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