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Dietary fiber may play a role in the prevention of _______________ cancer.

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_______________ is the maj monosaccharide found in the body.

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Amylose is


A) a long, straight glucose chain.
B) branched glucose chains.
C) a long, straight fatty acid chain.
D) branched amino acid chains.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When insulin is released, it causes


A) the liver to break down glycogen and release glucose into the blood.
B) muscle and fat cells to increase glucose uptake.
C) fat breakdown in fat tissue.
D) the liver to make glycogen from protein.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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B

The maj stage sites f glycogen are


A) muscles and liver.
B) kidney and muscles.
C) liver and kidney.
D) liver and pancreas.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you had the condition phenylketonuria, which should you not use?


A) Stevia
B) Aspartame
C) High fructose corn syrup
D) Saccharin

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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_______________ are the main problem associated with excessive sugar intake.

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Dental caries OR Car...

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Which of the following foods would have the most fiber?


A) Kidney beans
B) English muffins made with enriched flour
C) Orange juice
D) Corn flakes

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Glycogen is


A) a highly branched polysaccharide.
B) stored in the absence of dietary carbohydrate.
C) a straight chain of glucoses linked together.
D) a hormone for blood glucose regulation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Milk sugar is known as _______________.

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lactose

Which of the following is not characteristic of type 1 diabetes mellitus?


A) Arises most commonly in adulthood
B) Associated with a tendency to develop ketosis
C) Sometimes caused by viral infection
D) Has a genetic link

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The hmone _______________ is released from the pancreas when blood glucose is elevated above a nmal range.

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Lactose intolerance is caused by


A) a milk allergy.
B) lactase deficiency.
C) milk bacteria.
D) intestinal bacteria.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The term "simple carbohydrates" refers to


A) starch.
B) monosaccharides and disaccharides.
C) fiber.
D) polysaccharides.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Simple sugars in large quantities have been shown to


A) cause obesity.
B) promote tooth decay.
C) cause diabetes mellitus.
D) cause hyperactivity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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After absption, galactose is converted to ________ in the liver.


A) glucose
B) fructose
C) glycogen
D) lactose

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A

Of the following, which is a maj source of sucrose?


A) Alcohol
B) Fruits
C) Grains
D) Sugar cane

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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_______________ are products from partial fat metabolism as a result of too little dietary carbohydrate.

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Ketones OR...

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The red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from ____________.

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glucose OR dextrose ...

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Which of the following hmones is released to crect a hypoglycemic state?


A) Insulin
B) Testosterone
C) Estrogen
D) Glucagon

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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