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How does the structure and function of groups change as they grow in size?


A) Members tend to form more informal relationships.
B) Group members become more active in the decision-making process.
C) Group members feel more strongly bonded to each other.
D) Groups tend to develop a more formal social structure.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The U.S. Postal Service is an example of a bureaucracy.

A) True
B) False

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Kody is a member of the L.A. Crips. The other gangs in his territory are the Bloods and Satan's Slaves. Kody feels very antagonistic towards the Bloods and the Slaves. For Kody,these two rival gangs would be considered ________.


A) reference groups
B) social networks
C) secondary groups
D) out-groups

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are the five characteristics of bureaucracies as identified by Weber?

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(1)clear levels,with assignmen...

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How do bureaucracies perpetuate themselves through goal displacement? Provide an example of goal displacement.

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Goal displacement is the adoption of new...

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What did Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity demonstrate?


A) Because of group pressure,most people are willing to say things they know are not true.
B) Americans are highly individualistic and reluctant to conform to group pressure.
C) Women are more susceptible to group pressure than men.
D) Younger people are more susceptible to group pressure than older adults.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Why are workers generally NOT promoted beyond their "level of incompetence," as predicted by the Peter principle?

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The worker or supervisor may recognize t...

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As diversity in the workplace continues to increase,more than half of U.S. workers include which three groups?


A) older adults,minorities,and women
B) minorities,immigrants,and women
C) immigrants,the Amish,and older adults
D) working class,homosexuals,and young adults

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What causes bureaucratic alienation?

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Workers are often perceived in...

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Which phrase BEST describes primary groups as Charles Cooley envisioned them?


A) the springs of life
B) the cornerstone of self-development
C) the miracle of society
D) the blessing of friendship

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Identify an example of a small group. Explain how the size of this group affects its members' attitudes and behaviors and what role leadership plays.

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There are an exhaustive number of exampl...

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As the size of a group decreases,the likelihood for diffusion of responsibility also decreases.

A) True
B) False

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Stanley Milgram's small world experiment came to the remarkable conclusion that people in the United States are linked to all other people in the country through chains of relationships that are,on average,only six links long. How does social structure influence how many people someone is effectively connected to and the number of links that may be necessary to establish a network contact?

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A person's education would influence the...

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Tom works as an agent for a large insurance company. At his work station,he has taped pictures of his wife and granddaughter and of last year's Caribbean vacation. Sociologists would see these pictures as an attempt by Tom to ________.


A) resist alienation
B) bond with his supervisor,who is also a grandparent
C) promote his "all-American" status to his colleagues
D) simply decorate his office

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How do workers resist alienation?

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They resist alienation by forming primar...

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When experiencing groupthink,people take on a collective tunnel vision and are convinced there is only one right viewpoint with a single course of action.

A) True
B) False

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What is the relationship between group size,intimacy,and stability?

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As a small group gro...

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What are the two types of leaders?

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(1)instrum...

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Nick was a promising caseworker for an social services agency. After earning several lower-level promotions,he was appointed to a supervisory position. Supervisory work did not mix well with Nick's abilities and he fell into a professional rut. This is an example of the ________.


A) Kanter syndrome
B) Weber effect
C) Peter principle
D) Ouchi theorem

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What are the three leadership styles?

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(1)authoritarian lea...

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