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The series of activities that add value to a company's products or services is called a value chain.

A) True
B) False

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A direct cost is a cost that is:


A) Identifiable as controllable.
B) Variable with respect to the volume of activity.
C) Fixed with respect to the volume of activity.
D) Traceable to a cost object.
E) Sunk with respect to a cost object.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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If beginning and ending goods in process inventories are $5,000 and $15,000, respectively, and cost of goods manufactured is $170,000, what is the total manufacturing cost for the period?


A) $180,000.
B) $155,000.
C) $160,000.
D) $175,000.
E) $165,000.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Prime costs consist of direct labor and factory overhead.

A) True
B) False

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If the cost of the beginning goods in process inventory is $10,000, costs of goods manufactured is $890,000, direct materials cost is $330,000, direct labor cost is $210,000, and overhead cost is $315,000, calculate the ending goods in process inventory:


A) $35,000.
B) $25,000.
C) $45,000.
D) $350,000.
E) $355,000.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Juliet Corporation has accumulated the following accounting data for the year: The cost of goods manufactured for the year is:


A) $200.
B) $1,000.
C) $5,000.
D) $6,400.
E) $8,200.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Period costs for a manufacturing company would flow directly to:


A) The current income statement.
B) Factory overhead.
C) The current balance sheet.
D) Job cost sheet.
E) The current manufacturing statement.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Explain what is meant by the "lean business model" and why many businesses have adopted it.

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The lean business model is a model whose...

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Total manufacturing costs incurred during the year do not include:


A) Direct materials used.
B) Factory supplies used.
C) Goods in process inventory, beginning balance.
D) Direct labor.
E) Depreciation of machinery.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Although direct labor and raw materials costs are treated as manufacturing costs and therefore make up part of the finished goods inventory cost, factory overhead is charged to expense as it is incurred because it is a period cost.

A) True
B) False

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Products that have been completed and are ready to be sold by the manufacturer are called:


A) Finished goods inventory.
B) Goods in process inventory.
C) Raw materials inventory.
D) Cost of goods sold.
E) Factory supplies.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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For a manufacturer, the cost of goods sold can be computed by adding the beginning finished goods inventory to ________________________ and then subtracting the ending finished goods inventory.

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Cost of Go...

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A sunk cost has already been incurred and cannot be avoided or changed, so it is irrelevant to decision making.

A) True
B) False

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The three major cost components of a manufactured product are:


A) Marketing, selling, and administrative costs.
B) Indirect labor, indirect materials, and miscellaneous factory expenses.
C) Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.
D) Differential costs, opportunity costs, and sunk costs.
E) General, selling, and administrative costs.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Choosing to outsource a component of a product or manufacture it internally is an example of a(n) :


A) Opportunity cost.
B) Sunk cost.
C) Out-of-pocket cost.
D) Period cost.
E) Fixed cost.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Goods a company acquires to use in making products are called:


A) Cost of goods sold.
B) Raw materials inventory.
C) Finished goods inventory.
D) Goods in process inventory.
E) Conversion costs.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The main goal of the lean business model is the elimination of waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company.

A) True
B) False

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The total cost of goods completed during the accounting period for a manufacturer is called:


A) Ending finished goods inventory.
B) Total manufacturing costs.
C) Ending goods in process inventory.
D) Cost of goods manufactured.
E) Cost of goods sold.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The cost of partially completed products is included in the balance of the Goods in Process Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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Raw materials that become part of a product and are identified with specific units or batches of a product are called direct materials.

A) True
B) False

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