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Exam 14: Psychological Disorders

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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The symptoms of ________ are likely to appear at an earlier age than the symptoms of ________.

A) antisocial personality;schizophrenia
B) major depressive disorder;bipolar disorder
C) obsessive-compulsive disorder;phobias
D) major depressive disorder;alcohol use disorder

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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One diagnostic change introduced by the DSM-5 is that prolonged grief following a loved one's death can now be diagnosed as

A) disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.
B) posttraumatic stress disorder.
C) panic disorder.
D) depressive disorder.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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Which of the following statements about the DSM-5 is FALSE?

Dwayne has antisocial personality disorder.He is most likely to show lower _____,which is the ability to understand,manage,and perceive emotions.

Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) was the first to promote ________ for psychological disorders,instead of the brutal treatments used during his time.

The ________ aims to bring "the power of modern research approaches in genetics,neuroscience,and behavioral science" to the study of psychological disorders.

An intense fear of heights is NOT considered to be a psychological disorder unless it

Marked deficits in frontal lobe cognitive functions,such as planning and organization,are associated with

Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for

Which perspective suggests that explaining our own failures in terms that are global,stable,and internal contributes to depression?

According to the World Health Organization,which of the following is the top cause of disability in the world today?

The social-cognitive perspective has emphasized that depression is perpetuated by

Which of the following medications is most frequently prescribed for the treatment of ADHD?

Which individual,according to linkage analysis,is most likely to develop major depressive disorder?

Professor McIntosh emphasizes that depression often involves the interactive influences of self-focused rumination,rejection from others,and low serotonin levels.The professor's emphasis best illustrates

Jeremy experiences so much anxiety about taking the elevator that he climbs 10 flights of stairs to get to his office each workday.Jeremy appears to suffer from

As a child,Jackson demonstrated odd and eccentric behavior that was ignored by his parents.At 15,he was taken from his home and placed into foster care;then,at 20,he was diagnosed with schizophrenia.The mental health providers were not optimistic about his responsiveness to treatment because of the long-term development of the disorder.Jackson most likely has ________ schizophrenia.

Taryn,who was assaulted in a parking lot,experiences frequent nightmares and has withdrawn from her family and friends.Since the attack,she has difficulty sleeping and can no longer hold down a job.Taryn's symptoms indicate that she has

A brain region that monitors our actions and checks for errors,the ________,seems especially likely to be hyperactive in those with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

False beliefs of persecution that may accompany schizophrenia are called