Question 1

Keeping secrets is part of the culture of children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

The quality of resilience is dynamic, which means that it _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   is always present in the same way
B)   may change over time
C)   can be either a positive or negative adaptation
D)   reflects successful coping with minor adversitiesE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 3

The self-concept of school-age children becomes more realistic and specific.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Neglected children are ignored.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Family structure refers to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   the way in which a family raises its children
B)   the legal and genetic relationships of people in a household
C)   how the family's house is constructed
D)   how the various generations interactE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 6

The statement that best reflects moral reasoning at the preconventional level is _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   "I obey a higher power"
B)   "Every citizen should obey the rules"
C)   "I want everyone to like me"
D)   "I don't want to get caught and punished"E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 7

Leonard threatened to punch Sheldon every time he didn't hand over his new video game. Sheldon was a victim of _____ bullying.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Leonard threatened to punch Sheldon every time...

Question 8

According to the _____ model, the crucial question about any risk factor is whether it increases the family members' stress.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the _____ model, the crucial...

Question 9

The kind of bully who is the most strongly disliked by peers is called a _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   modeled bully
B)   rejected bully
C)   bully-victim
D)   familial bullyE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Which is NOT a common value among 6- to 11-year-old children?

Accepted Answer

A)   dressing like adults
B)   protecting friends
C)   keeping secrets from adults
D)   blending in with peersE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 11

Children who are disliked by peers due to their antagonistic, confrontational behavior are aggressive-_____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Children who are disliked by peers due...

Question 12

Research indicates that if a mother was more negative toward one of her twins, that child became more antisocial.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Children are less affected by shared environmental factors than by nonshared environmental factors.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

What is the third stage of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory?

Accepted Answer

A)   preconventional
B)   unconventional
C)   conventional
D)   postconventionalE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 15

The culture of children generally mirrors adult values and embraces the racial and ethnic exclusions perpetuated by adults.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The most common type of family for children in the United States is the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   extended family
B)   single-parent family
C)   nuclear family
D)   blended familyE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Preconventional morality involves _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   the careful consideration of all options
B)   an emphasis on laws and social order
C)   seeking pleasure and avoiding pain
D)   trying to gain the approval of othersE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Lydia was the only student in her class to get all the questions right on the math test. She announced to the class, "I am perfect! I am better than everyone!" Given this display, Lydia is most likely from which of the following countries?

Accepted Answer

A)   Australia
B)   Japan
C)   China
D)   the United StatesE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

Other children are often sympathetic toward bully-victims.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Relational bullying includes hitting and shoving other children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 14: Late Adulthood: Body and Mind

Neglected children are ignored.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the _____ model, the crucial question about any risk factor is whether it increases the family members' stress.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the third stage of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's theory?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lydia was the only student in her class to get all the questions right on the math test. She announced to the class, "I am perfect! I am better than everyone!" Given this display, Lydia is most likely from which of the following countries?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Keeping secrets is part of the culture of children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Preconventional morality involves _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The self-concept of school-age children becomes more realistic and specific.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The kind of bully who is the most strongly disliked by peers is called a _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most common type of family for children in the United States is the _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is NOT a common value among 6- to 11-year-old children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research indicates that if a mother was more negative toward one of her twins, that child became more antisocial.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The statement that best reflects moral reasoning at the preconventional level is _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Other children are often sympathetic toward bully-victims.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children are less affected by shared environmental factors than by nonshared environmental factors.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children who are disliked by peers due to their antagonistic, confrontational behavior are aggressive-_____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The quality of resilience is dynamic, which means that it _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Leonard threatened to punch Sheldon every time he didn't hand over his new video game. Sheldon was a victim of _____ bullying.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Family structure refers to _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Relational bullying includes hitting and shoving other children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The culture of children generally mirrors adult values and embraces the racial and ethnic exclusions perpetuated by adults.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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