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Sociologists note that the way society is organized and people's lives within it are the result of social definitions And processes.In other words,sociologists state that our lives are socially


A) static.
B) differentiated.
C) constructed.
D) interactive.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Socialization agents teach us the social expectations of society.According to the text,


A) social institutions are never socialization agents.
B) individual people are not socialization agents.
C) everyone is potentially a socializing agent.
D) it is impossible to identify the true socialization agents in society

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not part of the process of the looking glass self?


A) We watch others and learn the basic rules of identity.
B) We consider how we think we appear to others.
C) We consider how we think others judge us.
D) How we think others perceive us affect how we feel.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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From a sociological perspective,what a person becomes


A) is a result of innate traits.
B) emerges throughout life.
C) results from social experiences.
D) is mainly genetic.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Molly wants to be a nurse.During college she volunteers at the local hospital.This is an example of:


A) resocialization.
B) anticipatory socialization.
C) adolescent socialization.
D) medical socialization.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to Charles Horton Cooley,the self is formed as we


A) respond to our subconscious need for approval.
B) imitate the play of others.
C) respond to the expectations that others have of us.
D) are punished for behaving incorrectly.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Define rites of passage,and their role in the life course; give two examples of rites of passage.

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For symbolic interactionists,meaning is constantly reconstructed as people act within their social environments.

A) True
B) False

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Most children have the same religious beliefs as their parents.

A) True
B) False

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According to Freud,people cope with the tension between theirby developing defense mechanisms.


A) ego and id
B) ego and superego
C) id and superego
D) None of these is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The age structure of a society may affect the types of opportunities available.

A) True
B) False

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Most sociologists would probably agree that in the nature-nurture debate,


A) nature is more important than nurture in the development of humanness.
B) for some people biology seems to be the more important influence; for others social interaction is more important.
C) human development is the result of the interaction of natural and social influences.
D) nurture seems to be the ultimate determinant of human nature.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Children learn race and gender within all of the following,except


A) the family.
B) school.
C) the media.
D) the economy.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Albert likes to play catch with his brother,but he cannot understand the complete game of baseball.Albert is Likely in which of Mead's stages?


A) imitation
B) play
C) game
D) taking

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The central feature social learning theory is that


A) learning is simple.
B) individuals are resistant to learning.
C) learning and imagination are both important.
D) children can progress through separate stages simultaneously

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An age cohort refers to


A) the hierarchical ranking of different age groups in society.
B) a type of age-based discrimination.
C) an aggregate of people born during the same time period.
D) the discrimination and prejudice toward a particular age group.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Becoming an adult is taking longer than it did in earlier times.

A) True
B) False

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Which theorist used the concept of the looking glass self to explain how the self emerges in interaction with others?


A) Charles Horton Cooley
B) George Herbert Mead
C) Sigmund Freud
D) Jean Piaget

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Through the process of socialization we do all of the following,except


A) learn the customs,habits,and practices of one's society.
B) develop our identity.
C) form our individual personality.
D) experience diversity.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In psychoanalytic theory,the conflict between the id and the superego occurs in the subconscious mind.

A) True
B) False

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