Question 1

Damage to or a tumor on which organ would lead to a disruption of the nervous and endocrine system?

Accepted Answer

A)   hypothalamus
B)   pituitary
C)   lymph nodes
D)   frontal lobe of the brain
E)   pineal glandF) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 2

Which organ does not produce steroid hormones?

Accepted Answer

A)   pineal gland
B)   adrenal cortex
C)   ovaries
D)   testesE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Which of the following statements is not true about growth hormone?

Accepted Answer

A)   Growth hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary.
B)   The quantity of growth hormone is greatest during childhood and adolescence.
C)   Too little growth hormone results in dwarfism.
D)   Too much growth hormone results in gigantism.
E)   Growth hormone can be administered as a medical treatment for statureF) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 4

List the hormones that are produced by the following endocrine glands, and indicate the target tissue/organ the hormones act upon: hypothalamus, thyroid, thymus, and pineal gland.

Accepted Answer

Hypothalamus: produces hypothalamic-rele...

Question 5

Why is the pancreas both an endocrine and an exocrine gland?

Accepted Answer

A)   because it produces both a neurotransmitter and a hormone
B)   because it produces more than one hormone
C)   because it produces at least one hormone that is delivered through a duct and one that is delivered to the bloodstream
D)   because it has an outer cortex and an inner medulla
E)   because it is located within the abdominal cavity with ties to the gastrointestinal systemF) All of the above
G) A) and D)

Question 6

Right after eating a candy bar, insulin secretion would occur.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Peptide hormones

Accepted Answer

A)   are able to pass through the membrane and bind to a receptor in the cytoplasm.
B)   bind to a receptor in the plasma membrane.
C)   act much more slowly than steroid hormones.
D)   initiate gene expression.
E)   are composed of a complex of four carbon rings.F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Question 8

Is it possible that a type 1 diabetic could be hypoglycemic?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is it possible that a type 1...

Question 9

Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary?

Accepted Answer

A)   prolactin
B)   growth hormone
C)   thyroid stimulating hormone
D)   adrenocorticotropic hormone
E)   oxytocinF) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 10

Which of the following statements about hormones is not true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Hormones are secreted by axons.
B)   Hormones are carried by the bloodstream.
C)   It takes time to deliver hormones to the cells.
D)   The effects of hormones are long lasting.
E)   Hormones are targeted to specific organs within the body.F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 11

A person with congenital hypothroidism will exhibit what symptoms?

Accepted Answer

A)   myxedema
B)   exophthalmic goiter
C)   simple goiter
D)   short and stocky, possible mental retardation
E)   tetanyF) All of the above
G) None of the above

Question 12

The adrenal cortex provides a slower but long-term stress response in comparison to the adrenal medulla.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which of the following is not produced by the adrenal glands?

Accepted Answer

A)   epinephrine
B)   norepinephrine
C)   glucagon
D)   glucocorticoids
E)   mineralocorticoidsF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 14

When insulin is secreted, what happens?

Accepted Answer

A)   Tissue stores of glucose are depleted.
B)   Adipose tissue breaks down fat.
C)   The liver breaks down glycogen.
D)   The blood glucose level rises.
E)   Glucose is taken up by the cells.F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 15

In comparing the functions of the nervous and endocrine system in controlling the body, the nervous system is better able to rapidly respond to changes in the external environment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Usually you are consciously aware of the governance of your internal organs by the nervous and endocrine system.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

How would the endocrine and nervous systems respond to an individual touching a hot stove?

Accepted Answer

A)   sending signals that pull the invidiual's hand away
B)   sending signals that cause the release of epinephrine
C)   sending signals that cause the release of norepinephrine
D)   sending signals that cause the individual to move his/her whole body away
E)   the endocrine and nervous systems would cause an individual to do all of these thingsF) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Question 18

How are the nervous system and the endocrine system alike?

Accepted Answer

A)   They both utilize axons and synapses.
B)   They both regulate the activities of other systems.
C)   They both are largely composed of glands.
D)   They both respond very rapidly to stimuli.
E)   They both have an very prolonged response to stimuli.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 19

Giants usually have poor health because they often have diabetes mellitus.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Both endocrine and exocrine glands have ducts.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 16: Endocring System

How would the endocrine and nervous systems respond to an individual touching a hot stove?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not produced by the adrenal glands?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Peptide hormones

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Giants usually have poor health because they often have diabetes mellitus.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why is the pancreas both an endocrine and an exocrine gland?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Usually you are consciously aware of the governance of your internal organs by the nervous and endocrine system.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about hormones is not true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person with congenital hypothroidism will exhibit what symptoms?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List the hormones that are produced by the following endocrine glands, and indicate the target tissue/organ the hormones act upon: hypothalamus, thyroid, thymus, and pineal gland.

Correct AnswerverifiedHypothalamus: produces hypothalamic-rele...View AnswerShow Answer

Damage to or a tumor on which organ would lead to a disruption of the nervous and endocrine system?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Is it possible that a type 1 diabetic could be hypoglycemic?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Both endocrine and exocrine glands have ducts.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Right after eating a candy bar, insulin secretion would occur.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In comparing the functions of the nervous and endocrine system in controlling the body, the nervous system is better able to rapidly respond to changes in the external environment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The adrenal cortex provides a slower but long-term stress response in comparison to the adrenal medulla.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How are the nervous system and the endocrine system alike?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is not true about growth hormone?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following hormones is not produced by the anterior pituitary?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which organ does not produce steroid hormones?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When insulin is secreted, what happens?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Hypothalamus: produces hypothalamic-rele...
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