A) indirect exporting.
B) direct ownership.
C) joint ventures.
D) licensing.
E) direct exporting.
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Multiple Choice
A) acculturation
B) free trade
C) global branding
D) global competition
E) transactional exchange
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Multiple Choice
A) a government tax on products or services entering a country that primarily serves to raise prices on imports.
B) government payments to companies or industries that serve to lower costs and provide a competitive advantage to domestic industries.
C) a restriction placed on the amount of a product allowed to enter or leave a country.
D) a minimum requirement for the purchase of specific products or services between two nations.
E) a refusal to purchase or exchange products or services with another nation unless certain financial or ideological requirements have been satisfied.
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Multiple Choice
A) factor conditions.
B) related and supporting industries.
C) demand conditions.
D) managerial conditions.
E) company strategy,structure,and rivalry.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) contract assembly.
B) a joint venture.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) a partnership.
E) franchising.
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting.
B) licensing.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) indirect exporting.
E) foreign assembly.
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A) worldwide
B) conglomerate
C) intercontinental
D) international
E) cosmopolitan
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Multiple Choice
A) product extension strategy
B) product adaptation strategy
C) dual adaptation strategy
D) product invention strategy
E) communication adaptation strategy
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Multiple Choice
A) American companies in Germany encouraging the use of all types of credit cards.
B) In Brazil,American companies are extremely careful to keep to a strict agenda and time schedule,even though an informal structure is preferred.
C) Bath products are advertised by portraying intimate scenes between husbands and wives in countries where personal privacy is important.
D) McDonald's restaurants in India serve a full line of products except for hamburgers made from beef.
E) Vogue Italia publishing a feature with a model wearing "slave earrings," which it said were "worn by women of color during the slave trade."
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Multiple Choice
A) trade piracy.
B) transnational fraud.
C) economic espionage.
D) competitive duplicity.
E) transnational espionage.
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Multiple Choice
A) licensing
B) local assembly
C) a joint venture
D) direct investment
E) local manufacturing
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Multiple Choice
A) the illegal agreement of one country to buy products exclusively from another.
B) the legal agreement of one country to buy products exclusively with another.
C) the practice of using barter rather than money for making global sales.
D) the sale of industrial goods from a brick and mortar outlet rather than directly from the manufacturer.
E) the use of legal tender in making global sales.
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Multiple Choice
A) English and Japanese.
B) English and Spanish.
C) English and French.
D) English and Italian.
E) English and German.
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Multiple Choice
A) A global brand is marketed under different names but uses identical ads for all markets.
B) A global brand alters the product formulation or service for each geographical region.
C) A global brand has centrally coordinated marketing programs.
D) A global brand delivers multiple benefits based on the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort among several different national firms.
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Multiple Choice
A) large-scale
B) conglomerate
C) intercontinental
D) cosmopolitan
E) multinational
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Multiple Choice
A) Efforts to liberalize trade in East Asia are growing.
B) Asian Free Trade Agreements are more formal than those of the EU and NAFTA.
C) Asian Free Trade Agreements are based on ethnicity rather than geographical borders.
D) Asian Free Trade Agreements encourage the formation of multinational corporations.
E) Asian Free Trade Agreements recently include India and China.
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Multiple Choice
A) The WTO is an institution that sets rules governing trade between its members.
B) The WTO acts as an agent in trade negotiations between its members and the remainder of the world.
C) The 183 member countries of the WTO account for approximately 55 percent of world trade.
D) The WTO uses panels of trade experts who issue non-binding recommendations.
E) The WTO was formed by the United Nations.
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Multiple Choice
A) demand and supply interdependencies
B) disparities between supply and demand
C) positive and negative synergistic trade
D) a negative currency exchange
E) an ethnocentric bias
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Multiple Choice
A) economic infrastructure
B) stock market performance
C) trade regulations
D) cultural diversity
E) currency exchange rates
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